Brick & Stone Episode 4 | Tacoma Public Library Main Branch
Brick and Stone: Celebrating Tacoma's Architectural Legacy
Episode 4: Tacoma Public Library Main Branch
The Tacoma Public Library Main Branch, also known as the Carnegie Library, holds a rich architectural history.
In this edition of Brick & Stone we showcase the remarkable design of the Main Branch, including its architectural influences, collections, and cultural impact on the community.
The Tacoma Public Library Main Branch was constructed in 1903 as a result of a $75,000 grant from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie, a steel magnate and one of the most significant philanthropists of the 19th and early 20th centuries, funded the construction of libraries throughout the United States — the TPL Main Branch being 1 of 43 Carnegie helped fund and build here in Washington. The library was designed in the Beaux-Arts architectural style, which was popular for public buildings during that era. This timely style is characterized by its use of classical elements, symmetry, and grand entrances. The Main Branch's architectural design features classical elements such as columns, pilasters, and a pedimented entrance. The facade is made of limestone, giving the building a dignified and imposing appearance. The buildings two-story structure features a symmetrical layout, a central entrance, and decorative details that reflect the architectural trends of the early 20th century.
What makes this library so historically significant is not only it’s architectural beauty, but it’s compelling role in promoting literacy and education in Tacoma. For over a century, the TPL Main Branch has been a center for learning and community engagement and growth.
Over the years, the Main Branch has undergone several renovations and expansions to accommodate the changing needs of the community and to preserve its historic character. These efforts have aimed to maintain the library's architectural integrity while enhancing its functionality. What was once the original Carnegie portion of the building is now home to the Northwest Room and Handforth Gallery. The Northwest Room serves as a homage to Tacoma and the Pacific Northwest, housing a special collection of information in the form of photographs, genealogy, rare books and newspapers. The Handforth Gallery serves to amplify the communities voices through art, displaying the work of local artists year round.
The library is a testament to the cultural and architectural heritage of Tacoma. It is recognized as a historic landmark and is an integral part of the city's architectural legacy. Preservation efforts have sought to protect and maintain the building's original features and historic value.
In more recent years, there has been a focus on modernizing library services and technology while preserving the building's historical charm. The library has evolved to become a hub for information, community engagement, and educational resources, serving the needs of Tacoma's residents in the digital age.
The Tacoma Public Library Main Branch, with its architectural grandeur and historical significance, remains an important cultural and educational institution in the city. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Andrew Carnegie's philanthropy and the importance of libraries in fostering knowledge, learning, and community development.
