Brick & Stone Episode 8 | Spanish Steps
Brick and Stone: Celebrating Tacoma's Architectural Legacy
Episode 8: Spanish Steps
The Timeless Tale of Tacoma's Spanish Steps
Tacoma, rich in history and architectural treasures, holds a hidden gem that not only serves as a connection between two streets but also weaves a narrative of time, culture, and urban evolution. The Spanish Steps, an elegant composition of concrete steps and landings, stand as a testament to Tacoma's architectural heritage. In this blog, we’ll delve into the historical roots, the architectural significance, and the challenges faced by these steps.
The Birth of the Spanish Steps
The story begins in 1916, when Édouard Frère Champney designed the Spanish Steps alongside the Elks Building, creating a harmonious ensemble of Beaux Arts architecture. Inspired by the iconic Spanish Steps in Rome, these structures became the focal point at the head of Pacific Avenue, connecting Old City Hall to the bustling streetcar corridor on Broadway.
A Walk Through History
Tacoma's landscape has witnessed many changes, and the Spanish Steps have stood witness to some of its defining moments. Originating as a response to the violent clashes in Chinatown during the late 19th century, the Steps evolved alongside the Elks Lodge, a prominent fraternal organization that played a crucial role in Tacoma's social and economic fabric.
Édouard Frère Champney, a seasoned architect with a penchant for grand designs, envisioned the Spanish Steps as more than just a means of ascent. Drawing inspiration from his experience in world fairs and expositions, Champney crafted a grand stairway that not only connected the Elks Building to City Hall but also symbolized Tacoma's commitment to the City Beautiful movement.
A Shift in Ownership
As the Elks Lodge No. 174 flourished, changes in ownership and responsibilities unfolded. The Spanish Steps, initially perceived as a public amenity, became a point of contention in the late 1930s. The Elks, seeking legal recognition of their property rights, eventually yielded to public use, marking a turning point in the steps' status as a cherished public space.
A Revival Effort
By the mid-20th century, Tacoma experienced urban shifts, and the Elks organization moved to a suburban site, leaving the Spanish Steps and the surrounding Old City Hall District in a state of neglect. However, the 1970s saw a revival effort led by Allied Arts and local activists, resulting in the district's inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
A New Chapter
The 1980s brought a ray of hope as the City of Tacoma invested in the rehabilitation of the Spanish Steps, ensuring their preservation for future generations. The steps were meticulously repaired, and the surrounding landscape was rejuvenated, giving the iconic structure a new lease on life.
Tacoma's Spanish Steps, with their cast stone balustrades and grand stairway, continue to be an integral part of the city's landscape. As a public right of way and a symbol of architectural elegance, these steps invite residents and visitors to take a stroll through history. Despite the challenges of time and neglect, the Spanish Steps remain a graceful testimony to Tacoma's enduring spirit.
